{"id":25573,"date":"2023-11-02T14:59:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T13:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/?page_id=25573"},"modified":"2026-03-17T22:53:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T21:53:42","slug":"chip-gallery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/","title":{"rendered":"IRIS | Chip Gallery"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n<!-- \/* Font Definitions *\/ @font-face {font-family:\"Cambria Math\"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-469750017 -1040178053 9 0 511 0;} \/* Style Definitions *\/ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-priority:99; color:#0563C1; mso-themecolor:hyperlink; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:#954F72; mso-themecolor:followedhyperlink; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} span.SpellE {mso-style-name:\"\"; mso-spl-e:yes;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; margin-bottom:8.0pt; line-height:107%;} @page WordSection1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} \/* List Definitions *\/ @list l0 {mso-list-id:1; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1 1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text: ; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l0:level2 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:\\25E6; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; text-indent:-18.0pt;} @list l0:level3 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level4 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level5 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level6 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level7 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level8 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} @list l0:level9 {mso-level-start-at:0; mso-level-text:\"\"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --><br \/><\/style>\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Casper (2022)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span class=\"SpellE\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">FastGhost<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastghost.eu\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">https:\/\/www.fastghost.eu<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">EU H2020 FET-OPEN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Quantum ghost imaging<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Two SPAD-based 100&#215;100 pixel arrays with 17- m pitch with on-chip<br \/>\ncorrelation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25574\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png 852w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001-768x468.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">The two arrays correlate the detected photons with the ones detected<br \/>\nby an (external) bucket detector exploiting two different mechanisms: through<br \/>\na dedicated in-pixel circuit or extracting the correlations at the periphery<br \/>\nof the array providing a timestamp for each event.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span class=\"SpellE\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Gandola<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">, ESSCIRC 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">WALLIE64 (2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">WALLIE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">ESA GSTP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Flash LiDAR for autonomous space navigation and landing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">64 64-pixel array, with each pixel including a SPAD and a TDC and<br \/>\nfeaturing high background rejection capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25575\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image003.jpg 810w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image003-768x584.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Each pixel correlates photon detections with the neighbors in a<br \/>\ndistributed manner, with no impact on lateral resolution. An in-pixel<br \/>\nfeedback loop tunes the pixel sensitivity according to the light intensity,<br \/>\noptimizing sensitivity while avoiding pixel saturation. First- or last-event detection strategies<br \/>\nprioritize close or distant targets.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span class=\"SpellE\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Manuzzato<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> ISSCC 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name (year)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span class=\"SpellE\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">SuperAlice<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\"> (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span class=\"SpellE\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">SuperTwin<\/span><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/supertwin.fbk.eu\/\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">https:\/\/supertwin.fbk.eu\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">EU H2020 FET-OPEN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Quantum imaging, FLIM, scientific imaging<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">224 272 array of SPAD-based pixels supporting multiple working modes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25576\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image005.jpg 693w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image005-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image005-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image005-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Each pixel can operate in one of the following configurations: fine<br \/>\ntimestamping, coarse timestamping, gated photon counting, binary imaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Gasparini ESSCIRC 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name (year)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">NGS500 (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">New Generation Satellites and Components Mini Star-Tracker<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: IT;\">EU PON, Ricerca<br \/>\ne Innovazione 2014<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria Math',serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Cambria Math'; mso-ansi-language: IT;\">\u2011<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: IT;\">2020 Program<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Star-tracking<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">500 500-pixel image sensor with on-chip processing capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25577\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image007.png 692w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image007-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image007-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image007-800x600.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">The chip performs background subtraction and Center of Mass<br \/>\ncalculation on multiple, programmable regions-of-interest with custom size<br \/>\nand shape.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Gottardi ESSCIRC 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name (year)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">SPAD Lock (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">QRANGE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">EU H2020 FET-Flagship (Quantum Flagship)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Quantum Random Number Generator<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Monolithic QRNG<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25578\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"227\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">The chip has the capability to generate random numbers without the use<br \/>\nof an external source of light. In the present approach, SPAD devices are<br \/>\nused as emitters and as detectors. An embedded logic distinguishes dark or<br \/>\nother unwanted\/uncontrolled events from events generated by the integrated<br \/>\nphoton emitters.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Massari ESSCIRC 2022\/1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Name (year)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">HV-track<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 1;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Project<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">HV-track<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 2;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Funding<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Internal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 3;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Target application<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Hadron therapy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 4;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Main characteristics<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">64 64 pixels monolithic HV-CMOS sensor for hadron therapy with time stamping<br \/>\ncapability and in-pixel ADC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 5;\">\n<td style=\"width: 480.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"641\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25579\" src=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1616\" height=\"1077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image011.jpg 1616w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image011-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image011-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 6;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Description<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">The pixel can be configured to measure the energy or the arrival time<br \/>\nof detected particles in a short time window, or it can count events for a<br \/>\npre-defined observation time. The adopted solution uses a signal gating<br \/>\nfollowed by a sample and hold and in-pixel single slope ADC to avoid pile-up<br \/>\neffect when the flux of protons is high.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\">\n<td style=\"width: 112.65pt; border-top: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Reference publication<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 367.75pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"490\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">Massari ESSCIRC 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Name Casper (2022) Project FastGhost https:\/\/www.fastghost.eu Funding EU H2020 FET-OPEN Target application Quantum ghost imaging Main characteristics Two SPAD-based 100&#215;100 pixel arrays with 17- m pitch with on-chip correlation. \u00a0 \u00a0 Description The two arrays correlate the detected photons with the ones detected by an (external) bucket detector exploiting two different mechanisms: through a dedicated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":16226,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25573","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IRIS | Chip Gallery - FBK: SD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FBK: SD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-17T21:53:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"852\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"519\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/\",\"name\":\"IRIS | Chip Gallery - FBK: SD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/image001.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-02T13:59:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-17T21:53:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/image001.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/image001.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/chip-gallery\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Research Units\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"IRIS | Integrated Readout ASICs and Image Sensors\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/research\\\/research-units\\\/iris\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"IRIS | Chip Gallery\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"FBK: SD\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sd.fbk.eu\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IRIS | Chip Gallery - FBK: SD","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_url":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/","og_site_name":"FBK: SD","article_modified_time":"2026-03-17T21:53:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":852,"height":519,"url":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/","url":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/","name":"IRIS | Chip Gallery - FBK: SD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png","datePublished":"2023-11-02T13:59:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-17T21:53:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image001.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/chip-gallery\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Research Units","item":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"IRIS | Integrated Readout ASICs and Image Sensors","item":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/research\/research-units\/iris\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"IRIS | Chip Gallery"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/","name":"FBK: SD","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"meta_box":{"_more_label":"","_more_page":"","_top_contents":"","_bottom_contents":"","_styles":"","_primary_highlights":[{"from":{"timestamp":"0"},"until":{"timestamp":"0"},"target":"_self","layout":"align-center","size":"half"}],"_secondary_highlights":[{"from":{"timestamp":"0"},"until":{"timestamp":"0"},"target":"_self"}],"_homepage_shortcuts":[{"section_shortcuts":[{"shortcut_thumbnail":{"shortcut_thumbnail_mode":"0"},"shortcut_link":{"shortcut_link_target":"_self"}}]}],"_homepage_call_to_action":{"destination_target":"_self"},"_highlights_limit":"0","_highlights_page":"","_events_limit":"4","_events_page":"","_news_limit":"4","_news_page":"","_contacts_locations_sections":[{"entries":[{"entry_thumbnail":{"entry_thumbnail_mode":"image"}}]}],"type":"fbkevent","category":[],"ordering":"asc","_past_projects_mode":"all","_past_projects_units":[],"_past_projects_style":"default","_past_projects_limit":"","_projects":[{"style":"default"}],"_sections":[],"_network_and_partners_sections":[],"_tabbed_contents_sections":[],"_blocks":[{"block_thumbnail":{"block_thumbnail_mode":"none"},"links":[{"link_target":"_self"}]}],"_blocks_navigation":"","_latest_publications_limit":"3","_latest_publications_style":"default","_latest_publications_entries":[{"entry_type":"page"}],"_publications_highlights":[{"publication_type":"none"}],"_publications_custom":[],"_publications_filters_years":"","_publications_filters_number_of_years":"","_publications_filters_from_year":"2023","_publications_filters_until_year":"2023","_publications_filters_count":"","_sidebar":"sidebar-iris","_outline":"","_outline_title":"","_units_overview_elements":[{"size":"half"}],"_page_list_by_units_display_mode":"","_page_list_by_units_unit":[],"_unit":"","_unit_projects_style":"default","_units_summary_related_media":"show","_units_summary_head_of_unit":"all","_units_summary_people":"all","_units_summary_projects":"all","_units_summary_publications":"all"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25573\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sd.fbk.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}